摘要：，，本文介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖历年来的获奖者名单。该奖项是国际上最具声望和影响力的科学奖项之一，旨在表彰在物理学领域做出杰出贡献的科学家。这些获奖者通过他们的研究成果，推动了物理学领域的发展和进步，为人类的科技进步做出了重要的贡献。

The Nobel Prize in Physics is one of the most prestigious and widely recognized awards in the world of science and academia. Since its inception in 1895, it has recognized outstanding contributions to physics research and has become a hallmark of excellence in the field. Here is a list of the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics over the years.

1901: The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded jointly to Hendrik A. Lorentz (Netherlands) and Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands) for their investigations into the dynamics of electrons in gases and the associated phenomena of radiation.

1902: The award went to Hendrik Antoon Lorentz for his work on the theory of electrons and their interactions with electromagnetic fields.

1903: The Nobel Prize in Physics was shared by Charles Edouard Guillaume (France) for his invention of the metal alloy used in high precision measurements, and Lord Rayleigh (UK) for his research on supercritical fluids and their properties.

1904: The award went to Guglielmo Marconi for his work on radio communications, laying the foundation for wireless telegraphy.

1905: The prize was awarded to Max Planck for his quantum theory of radiation, a fundamental theory that revolutionized our understanding of light and heat.

1906: Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for her research on radioactive elements, pioneering the field of nuclear physics.

1907: The award went to Sir William Henry Bragg (UK) and Sir William Lawrence Bragg (UK) for their invention of X-ray analysis, a technique that revolutionized crystallography and materials science.

1908: Guglielmo Marconi again received the Nobel Prize for his work on radio communications, further advancing the field of wireless telegraphy.

1909: The award went to Guglielmo Marconi and Karl Ferdinand Braun for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy.

1910: Sir Robert Millikan was awarded the prize for his measurements of the charge of the electron, a fundamental experiment that helped to understand the nature of electricity.

After World War I, many significant achievements in physics were recognized by the Nobel Committee. In 1920, Charles Edouard Guillaume received the award again for his work on the expansion of the universe. In 1921, Albert Einstein was awarded the prize for his special theory of relativity, a groundbreaking theory that revolutionized our understanding of space and time.

The list of winners continues with many other renowned scientists who have made significant contributions to physics, including Werner Heisenberg, Max Born, Enrico Fermi, Lev Davidovich Landau, Richard Feynman, Murray Gell-Mann, Steven Weinberg, David J. Gross, Frank Wilczek, and many others.

The list of Nobel Prize in Physics winners is a testament to the excellence and innovation in physics research throughout history. Their achievements have not only advanced our understanding of the universe but also opened up new avenues of research and exploration. Today, the Nobel Prize in Physics continues to recognize outstanding contributions to physics, inspiring future generations of scientists to pursue their dreams and make significant advances in science.